Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) film have emerged as a prominent option for membrane bioreactor (MBR) systems. Their inherent chemical resistance and mechanical robustness contribute to their wide utilization in wastewater treatment and other industries. This review provides a comprehensive analysis

Membrane bioreactors have become a promising approach to wastewater treatment. These systems combine the effectiveness of organic processes with the accuracy of membrane filtration. This integration results in a highly effective system for removing contaminants from wastewater, delivering high-qual